The Empowerment of Turkey's Social Capital
The empowerment of the social capital of the country has become one of the most important aspects arising out of the Occupy Gezi movement in Turkey. While the definitions of the term ‘social capital’ are many, I would posit that the World Bank’s is the most inclusive: Social capital refers to the institutions, relationships, and norms that shape the quality and quantity of a society's social interactions. Increasing evidence shows that social cohesion is critical for societies to prosper economically and for development to be sustainable. Social capital is not just the sum of the institutions which underpin a society – it is the glue that holds them together. In other world, the social capital refers both to a country’s institutions and their representatives and to its civil society and the interplay between both. It raises the issues of legitimacy, accountability, democracy, education and responsibility by both the institutions and civil society. In the case of Turkey, th...